【摘要】ha表替代时是特指,可指上文谈到的物或情况(均为单数,可代替可数名词和不可数名词,有时ha后面接of短语)...
it& that& one& so 的用法比较
用法 |
举例 |
|
it (指代同名同物) |
it 指代上文所提事物的本身,如果所代替的事物为复数,则应该用 they 或 them 表示 |
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in. |
it 也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事 |
Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but it didn’t help. |
|
see to it that=see that/make sure that/check that 意思是“确保”“务必”,这里所提到的 that 从句中的将来时都要用一般现在时替代。 |
You will see to it that your methods are ideal. |
|
that (指代同名异物) |
that 表替代时是特指,可指上文谈到的物或情况(均为单数,可代替可数名词和不可数名词,有时 that 后面接 of 短语) |
—He was nearly drowned once. —When was that? His car is quite different from that of hisbrother’s. |
one(既可代替事物, 也可代替人) |
常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(而 that代替上文谈到的物或情况), 且被替代者为可数名词单数形式,相当于“a+名词” (泛指),其复数形式为 ones |
I don’t like this skirt, please show me another one. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will alwaystreasure. |
若下文替代者表示非特指含义,则用 a/an—adj—one 形式表示;若下文替代者为另一特指含义,则用 the one 或 the—adj—one 形式表示;若下文替代时为复 数含义,则用 the—adj—ones 或 the ones 表示 |
I brought a necklace to you that day but it was a differentone. I don’t like this blue cat, I’d like the red one. |
|
one 作替代词用时,其前可加某些形容词或限定词, 如 the, this, that, which, each, every, any,但一般不能 直接在其前加物主代词 |
Did you hear the one about the famous mathematician? She locked her old ones in the box. |
|
so | so 表示替代,常用来代替上文中出现的内容,尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时,如果在下文被代替者为否定含义的宾语从句,常用动词否定形式+so 或直接用 not 代替 |
He was angry, and his wife was even more so. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —I don’t believe so. / I believe not. |
do one’s b 尽力est | try one’s best 尽力 | |
earn one’s bread 维持生活 | hold one’s breath 屏息 | |
eat one’s words 收回前言 | in one’s best 穿着节日盛装 |
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