【摘要】 aohe&ohe&heohe&ohes&heohes...
another & other & the other & others & theothers
(1) another指“又一个,另一个”,无所指,指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。
【例】
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
(2) other泛指“另外的,别的”,只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有 the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等词时,则可与单数名词连用。
【例】
Some students like football, while other students likebasketball.
(3) others是 other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不可作定语。
【例】
Some like football, while others like basketball.
(4) theother表示“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,构成one…theother…“一个……
另一个……”,作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”。
【例】
I spend half of my holiday practicing English and the other half learning drawing.
few & a few
(1) few形式上肯定,意义上否定,其意为“很少”,“几乎没有”;
afew表示肯定意义,其意为“几个”,“一些”。
两者都必须修饰或代替可数名词复数,在句子中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。
Few apples remained on the tree. 树上没什么苹果了。
A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩有几个苹果。
(2) few前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词,则不表示否定意义。
He was among the few who have read it. 他是少数读过它的人之一。
Her few possessions were sold after her death. 她那点儿财产在她死后就被卖掉了。
Some few of the survivors are still living. 当时幸免于难的人有几个人还活着。
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